First Time Buyer Mortgages

The Essential Guide to First Time Buyer Mortgages

Taking the first step towards home ownership can feel daunting, but for first-time buyers, it's the start of an exciting journey towards creating a place to call their own.

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Keith Ahmed
DipFA CeMAP CeRER
Mortgage & Protection Director
Category:
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Published:
August 27, 2021
Updated:
April 4, 2022

Time to fly the nest?

We are here to help you get your first steps onto the property ladder, every step of the way. The mortgage process can be daunting for first time buyers with big decisions like; which type of deal should you go for and how big a mortgage will you be able to take out.

These aren’t the only issues first time buyers have to worry about. Steep property prices in many areas of the country mean some only manage to save a small deposit, restricting their mortgage options.

Therefore, first-time buyers should work with a broker they can trust. At Hello Mortgage we will take the time to fully understand your affordability and needs to ensure we find a mortgage that works for you.

About

Eligibility
Pros & Cons
Other options

First time buyers - A basic overview

What is a mortgage?
It's a big loan used to purchase a property. The loan is secured against the property and tends to be offered by lenders such as banks or building societies. Challenger banks and specialist lenders also operate in this sector, with subprime lenders as an example.

You must have a deposit
A deposit is a large upfront payment, payable on completion of your purchase, and is held by your solicitor. Typically a lender will ask for a 5% deposit but this can be as high as 15% for bad credit mortgages. The larger the deposit the smaller the loan. The deposit is based on the purchase price, so if you want a £200,000 home and the loan to term (LTV) is 95% you would need to have cash of £10,000 being 5%.

The loan is long term
The number of years you choose to pay your mortgage over is known as the "term". Most lenders offer mortgage terms from 5 to 40 years, but this depends on your age, type of work, and expected retirement age.

Types of repayments
You can take a mortgage that’s interest only or capital and interest. With an interest-only mortgage, you pay the interest only monthly and make NO contribution to the loan capital. This means you only ever pay the interest and must pay the total loan upfront. With a repayment mortgage, or interest and capital, you pay off the loan and interest monthly. At the end of the repayment term, you would have paid the loan and interest in full and have nothing more to pay.

A repayment mortgage does cost more monthly than an interest-only one but lenders will expect you to have a repayment vehicle with an interest-only mortgage. Depending on the investment this could make your payments the same as or more than a repayment mortgage.

Types of rates
Fixed or variable? A fixed-rate mortgage guarantees your mortgage payments over the product term (a 3-year fixed deal for example). Regardless of what happens with the Bank of England's base rate, your mortgage repayments are fixed for the term. With a variable-rate mortgage, your repayments can be less predictable. There are many variations of a variable rate mortgage such as capped, tracker, cap, and collar, it is worth discussing the risks with your Mortgage Broker.

You are a first time buyer if:

  1. Never owned a UK residential property.
  2. Not having a share of ownership in another property (For example Commercial property with no living space attached to it)

You are not a first time buyer if:

  1. Have owned a share of another property in the past. This could be with your parent, spouse, or partner as joint ownership
  2. Are purchasing an additional/extra home as a second residence
  3. Inherited a property

What type of mortgage is best for first time buyers?

For many first-time buyers, there is no one mortgage solution that fits all circumstances. The best option for a first time buyer may vary depending on their personal requirements and budget.

The most important thing to consider when looking for a mortgage as a first-time buyer is to find one with suitable features, such as:

  1. Fixed-rate mortgages
    Fixed-rate mortgages guarantee your monthly payments for a set period of time, usually up to five years. This gives you the security of knowing exactly how much you will pay each month during the fixed period. Once the fixed period ends, it may revert to the lender's standard variable rate.
  2. Tracker Mortgages
    A tracker mortgage follows the Bank of England base rate and is a type of variable-rate mortgage. It tracks the base rate plus a certain percentage above, so when the base rate goes up or down your payments will increase or decrease accordingly.
  3. Discounted Rate Mortgages
    Discounted rate mortgages offer an initial discount on the lender's mortgage rate. This means that for a set period of time your monthly payments are lower than the standard variable rate, but it will go back to this once the discounted period ends.
  4. Capped Mortgages
    Capped mortgages guarantee your payments will never go beyond a certain amount during an agreed period of time, usually two or five years. This means that if interest rates go up, your payments will not be affected more than the agreed amount.
  5. Offset Mortgages
    An offset mortgage links your savings account to your current mortgage. This means that any money you have in savings can be used to reduce your overall mortgage borrowing and makes it easier for you to pay off your mortgage faster.
  6. Standard Variable Rate Mortgages
    Standard variable rate mortgages, or SVRs, are the most common type of mortgage and will usually revert to a lender's standard interest rate when a fixed-rate or tracker deal ends. This means that your payments may increase as the bank’s base rate changes.

It is important for first-time buyers to shop around and compare different types of mortgages before making a decision.

It is also beneficial to speak with one of our advisors who can help guide you through the process and provide advice tailored to your individual needs.  With the right advice, you can find a mortgage that fits your budget and gives

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How much can I borrow as a first-time buyer?

The amount you can borrow will depend on a variety of factors, including your credit rating and income, as well as the type of mortgage you wish to take out. Generally speaking, first-time buyers can typically borrow between 3.5 and 5 times their annual salary or joint combined salary when taking out a mortgage, depending on their credit score and lenders' criteria.

It is important to bear in mind that this amount may differ depending on your personal circumstances and the type of mortgage you take out. It is recommended to speak with one of our advisors who can provide tailored advice for first-time buyers in order to find the right mortgage solution for their needs.

See how much you could potentially borrow

Freehold or leasehold?

There are three ways to own a property, however, we are Mortgage Brokers and not Solicitors.  We'd always recommend you speak with your conveyancer if you have any property ownership questions.

  1. Freehold
    You own the land and everything on it.
  2. Leasehold
    You own the property but not the land it sits on.  You lease the land from a freeholder and pay them ground rent.  Lenders don't tend to offer mortgages on leases with 85 years or less left on them.
  3. Share of freehold
    Much more common within a block of flats. You will be the leaseholder but will be part of a group of leaseholders who control the freehold.

What happens if I cannot pay my mortgage?

At Hello Mortgage we will always talk to you about protection.  This isn't a sales tack-tick but an integral part of our advice journey to protect you, your family and your home.

If you are unable to pay your mortgage payments due to an accident, sickness, unemployment or death of the main breadwinner the lender can repossess your property.

If you are struggling to pay your mortgage or any other loan secured against your property you MUST speak to the lender in the first instance.

The Application Process

1

Sign up for free

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2

Check your eligibility

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3

Get your mortgage

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Check My Eligibility
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How do I apply for a First Time Buyer Mortgage?

To apply for a first-time buyer mortgage, you will typically need to provide the following documents and information:

  1. Personal Information
  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Current address
  • Contact information (phone number, email address)
  1. Financial Information
  • Proof of income: This includes pay slips or employment contracts if you are employed, or tax returns and business accounts if you are self-employed. Provide documentation for the past few months to demonstrate a consistent income.
  • Bank statements: Provide recent bank statements to show your savings, regular income, and expenses.
  • Details of any other sources of income or financial assets.
  1. Employment Information
  • Current employment details: This includes your job title, employer's name, and address. You may also need to provide the length of your employment and any probationary period details.
  1. Financial Obligations
  • Details of any existing loans, credit cards, or other financial commitments.
  • Proof of regular payments on outstanding debts.
  1. Credit History
  • Authorisation for credit checks: Provide consent for the mortgage broker to access your credit history and credit score.
  • Details of any previous credit issues, such as missed payments or defaults.
  • Check your credit report from the 3 main credit agencies in one go by signing up to Check My File.
  1. Deposit
  • Information about the amount and source of your deposit. Provide bank statements or any evidence of funds saved for the deposit.
  1. Identification and Documentation
  • Proof of identification: Provide copies of your valid passport, driver's license, or other acceptable identification documents.
  • Proof of address: Submit documents such as utility bills, bank statements, or a tenancy agreement that display your current address.

  1. Property Information
  • Details of the property you wish to purchase, including its location and purchase price.

Your mortgage broker will guide you through the process and let you know if any additional documents or information are required. It's important to be prepared and organised with all the necessary documentation to facilitate a smooth mortgage application process. You can upload all documentation through your online portal once you have signed up to us.

The Advantages and Disadvantages

  • Financial Assistance
    First-time buyer mortgages often come with lower deposit requirements, allowing you to enter the property market with a smaller upfront deposit. Some government-backed schemes, like Help to Buy or Shared Ownership, offer additional financial benefits and occasionally reduced interest rates for first-time buyers.
  • Access to Affordable Housing
    These mortgages can provide an opportunity to own your own home, as it can be difficult to save for a larger deposit whilst paying rent, etc.   Owning your own home can offer stability, security, and the chance to build equity over time.
  • Potential for Appreciation
    Owning property has the potential for long-term growth in value, providing a potential financial gain when you decide to sell in the future.
  • Improved Credit History
    Making regular mortgage payments on time can contribute positively to your credit history, establishing a solid credit profile for future financial endeavour's.
  • Limited Property Options
    Higher loan to value first-time buyer mortgages may have certain restrictions, such as limitations on the type or location of properties you can purchase. This can limit your options or require compromises on your preferences.
  • Higher Interest Rates
    Some first-time buyer mortgages may come with higher interest rates compared to mortgages available to buyers with larger deposits or more extensive credit history. This can result in higher monthly repayments and increased overall interest costs over the mortgage term.
  • Financial Responsibility
    Owning a property comes with additional financial responsibilities beyond the mortgage, including property maintenance, insurance, and potential repairs. These costs can add up and should be considered in your budget.
  • Potential Negative Equity
    In the event of a property market downturn, there is a risk of your property value dropping below the outstanding mortgage balance. This situation, known as negative equity, can limit your options for selling or refinancing the property.
  • Affordability Challenges
    While first-time buyer mortgages may lower the deposit requirement, affordability can still be a concern. It's important to carefully evaluate your financial situation, including your income, expenses, and potential future changes, to ensure you can comfortably meet the mortgage repayments.

Other options that are available to first time buyers

Here are some schemes that were available at the time:

  1. Help to Buy Equity Loan
    This scheme provides a loan from the government to first-time buyers and existing homeowners who wish to purchase a new-build property. The loan amount can be up to 20% (40% in London) of the property's value (up to a certain threshold), reducing the required mortgage and deposit.
  2. Shared Ownership
    This scheme enables first-time buyers to purchase a share (usually between 25% and 75%) of a property, while paying rent on the remaining share. Buyers have the option to increase their share over time through a process called "staircasing."
  3. Help to Buy ISA
    Although this scheme closed to new applicants in November 2019, existing account holders could continue saving until November 2029. Help to Buy ISAs provided a government bonus on savings for first-time buyers. The bonus was a percentage of the amount saved, up to a certain limit, and could be used toward a mortgage deposit.
  4. Lifetime ISA (LISA)
    The LISA allows individuals aged 18 to 39 to save up to £4,000 per tax year, with a 25% government bonus applied to contributions. The savings and bonus can be used either for purchasing a first home or as retirement savings.
  5. First Homes Scheme
    Under the First Homes Scheme, a proportion of new-build homes are made available exclusively to first-time buyers and key workers at a discount of at least 30% off the market price. This discount is intended to make homeownership more affordable and accessible for those who may be struggling to enter the property market. It's important to note that the availability and implementation of the First Homes Scheme may vary across different regions and local authorities. Therefore, for the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is recommended to visit the official government website

Why use Hello Mortgage?

If you are looking to secure the best mortgage deal, Hello Mortgage is the go-to broker for all your needs. With their wealth of experience and knowledge, they cover the entire market, ensuring they find the most suitable mortgage product for you. As a client, you can breathe easy knowing that they are directly authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Furthermore, Hello Mortgage is dedicated to offering you top-notch service by providing free initial advice, granting you access to intermediary-only mortgage deals, as well as customising weekend and out-of-hours appointments to fit your schedule. Their certified advisers, with a minimum qualification of CeMAP III and CeRER, make sure that you fully understand the process and receive the best possible guidance. And for those in need of a conveyancing firm, Hello Mortgage partners with an exclusive discounted firm, saving you even more money and stress. Make the right choice by choosing Hello Mortgage as your broker, and leave your mortgage concerns to the experts.

The Benefits of Working with a Mortgage Broker

Delving into the world of mortgages can be an overwhelming experience, especially if you're a first-time homebuyer. This is where a mortgage broker can come to your rescue, helping you navigate the complexities of the mortgage process, save time, and potentially save you money as well. Acting as a liaison between you and the mortgage lenders, these professionals use their in-depth industry knowledge and connections to find the most suitable deal for your needs. As they have access to a wide range of lenders and products, they can provide you with more options than a single bank would, increasing the chances of securing a favourable mortgage rate. Additionally, working with a mortgage broker can significantly alleviate the administrative burden; they'll guide you through the application, handle necessary documentation and manage communications on your behalf. In essence, they're your personal mortgage concierge, supporting you throughout this vital financial decision, ensuring it is tailored to your unique circumstances, and simplifying the entire process.

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FAQs

First Time Buyer Mortgages

How do I qualify as a first-time buyer?

Typically, a first-time buyer is someone who has never owned a property before. However, eligibility criteria can vary depending on the specific mortgage product and government schemes. Some schemes may have additional requirements, such as income limits or specific regional residency criteria.

Can I get a mortgage with a low credit score as a first-time buyer?

While having a good credit score is generally advantageous when applying for a mortgage, it's still possible to obtain a mortgage as a first-time buyer with a lower credit score. Lenders may have specific mortgage products tailored for individuals with less-than-perfect credit, although the terms and interest rates may be less favourable.

How much deposit do I need as a first-time buyer?

The deposit amount required for a first-time buyer mortgage can vary depending on several factors, including the lender's requirements and the specific mortgage product. In the UK, it is common for first-time buyers to aim for a deposit of at least 5% to 10% of the property's purchase price, although larger deposits can often result in more favorable mortgage terms.

What are the costs?

When considering your first-time buyer mortgage, it's important to take into account additional expenses beyond the deposit. These costs include:

  1. Stamp duty
    Depending on the price of the property you're purchasing, first-time buyers may be required to pay Stamp Duty. To determine the amount of property tax you'll need to pay, you can use our Stamp Duty calculator.
  2. Arrangement fee:
    Lenders charge an administration fee for arranging your mortgage. The fee varies, and you have the option to pay it upfront or add it to your mortgage. However, if you choose the latter, be aware that you'll end up paying more in interest.
  3. Survey fees:
    These fees cover the cost of hiring a surveyor to inspect the property's structure and assess its condition and value. The fee varies based on the level of detail you require and the size of the property.
  4. Legal fees:
    This includes the amount you'll pay for legal services such as conveyancing and land searches.
  5. Home insurance:
    Some lenders only offer mortgages if you have buildings insurance as part of the contract.

It's important to consider these additional costs when planning your first-time buyer mortgage.

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